Eyam is known as the "plague village" and has an interesting history related to both its decimation by the plague of 1665-1666, which wiped out a third of the village's population, and the following period of recovery after this tragic event.
The village simultaneously rose to prominence and entered into the history books in 1665-1666 due to the decision of its inhabitants, led by the local Rector, to enter into a state of self-imposed quarantine in order to prevent the spread of the plague from Eyam into surrounding villages and towns. At this time, the plague was mainly concentrated in London and is thought to have arrived in Eyam via the delivery of a parcel containing textiles from London.
The villagers of Eyam consigned themselves to fate by taking this course of action but in doing so helped to prevent the spread of the disease, and as a consequence many lives were spared in that part of the world. It was a heavy price to pay though, as many who "chose" to remain within the boundaries of the village fell victim to this deadly disease. In some cases, whole famlies were wiped out, and many villagers were forced to bury their own dead in their gardens or in fields nearby.
The story of Eyam, its heroism and recovery are told in detail in an excellent exhibition in the Eyam Plague Museum. Plaques have been placed around the village detailing those who died in each house, as well as providing information about other aspects of the village's history. If you're interested in finding out more, a very informative and easy to read little book has been produced called 'Eyam Plague 1665-1666', by John Clifford.
So, if you happen to be in the Peak District in the vicinity of Bakewell and are wondering what to do on a rainy day, why not visit Eyam? There are a number of tea shops and a very good pub in the village, as well as a Youth Hostel, should you want to stay a while.